WMEAC History
50 years of environmental action
There is a beauty in our dunelands, the banks of our rivers, the streams that run through our cities. But this beauty reveals its truest form in the people that are willing to protect it, using their energy and passion for creating change in our communities and ensuring stability in our natural resources. That passion has been seen for 50 years since WMEAC first organized to protect our rivers and streams from pesticides like DDT, and led the efforts to push for the Environmental Protection Act. It is seen today as we continue our work to protect our globally unique dunelands, as we use our communities’ hands to clean our rivers, and teach our young people about how to protect our water for the next 50 years.
Protecting our place is at once selfish and selfless, as we work to ensure our region is preserved for the future. The many hands. The many voices. The many miles of rivers, lakeshore, and duneland. These assets, together to create this place that we have chosen and have chosen to protect for many years to come.
past wmeac executive directors
1968
joan wolfe
1971
shirley meadowcroft
1972
roger conner
1977
ken sikkema
1978
frank ruswick
1987
rick newberry
1992
sandra marlatt
1993
andrew davis
1994
tom leonard
2007
rachel hood
2016
bill wood
past wmeac locations
1968 - 1971
grand rapids tuberculosis society
1971 - 1976
822 Cherry St. SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49506
1976 - ?
1325 Lake Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49506
? - 2006
1432 Wealthy St. SE, Grand Rapids, Mi 49506
2006 - present
1007 Lake Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49506
- WMEAC was formed as the first large environmental council in Michigan, representing such diverse associations as churches, parent teacher groups, businesses, men’s clubs, student groups, women’s groups, labor associations and conservation organizations.
- Organized the first widespread grassroots support for water quality standards and pesticide control.
- Led the successful fight to stop the Army Corps of Engineers $350 million proposal to build 17 dams on the tributaries of the Grand River.
- Initiated, with the Environmental Defense Fund, and joined by the National Audubon Society and the State of New York, the federal suit that led to the end of most uses of DDT in the United States.
- Played a crucial role in the passage of the National Environmental Protection Act.
- Initiated and led the successful statewide battle to pass Michigan’s internationally known Environmental Protection Act, a model for at least seven other states in the nation and the subject of respect and interest at conferences around the world.
- By means of a successful lawsuit, changed the policy direction of the Michigan Air Pollution Commission toward fairer, more even-handed enforcement of air pollution laws.
- Educated the public and the State Highway Commission to alternatives available for building Kent County’s East Beltline, so that the plans for a full-access, five-lane highway were changed to a limited access boulevard.
- Organized the Michigan Environmental Network, composed of all Michigan’s major conservation and environmental groups and labor organizations, to share information and set environmental priorities.
- Brought action that successfully stopped the experimental use of plutonium reprocessing in nuclear power plants.
- Led the work for the successful passage of Michigan’s nationally-known Inland Lakes and Streams Act, which prevents the unauthorized diversion, dredging and filling of inland lakes and streams.
- Successfully challenged Consumers Power’s practice of charging rate payers for the company’s “environmental” advertising promoting the Midland Nuclear Plant.
- Won protection from oil drilling for the Pigeon River Country in the Michigan Supreme Court.
- Initiated and won the long fight for more stringent landfill guidelines from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
- Led West Michigan’s fight for passage of the Michigan Bottle Bill, reducing litter and saving energy and natural resources by establishing a return deposit on bottles and cans.
- Actively participated in the passage of the Sand Dune Protection and Management Act, which protects the longest and highest freshwater dunes in the world from destructive mining activities.
- Organized the Michigan Coalition for Better Waste Management.
- Supported the passage of the Solid Waste Management Act, which protects ground and surface waters.
- Worked for a strong Wetlands Protection Act to protect wetlands as a fragile resource providing fish and wildlife habitat, flood control, water purification and groundwater recharge.
- Supported the Hazardous Waste Management Act, protecting public health, groundwater, and surface water by requiring safe disposal of hazardous waste.
- Began the Michigan Used Motor Oil Recycling Program (now state-run).
- Formed the coalition of environmental groups that established the Michigan Environmental Council.
- Ensured protection guidelines by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources were put in place before oil drilling could occur in the Pigeon River Country.
- Supported the Great Lakes Oil Drilling Ban to protect our Great Lakes water resources from the harmful effects of oil and gas development.
- Surface and Underground Mine Reclamation Act.
- Peat Mining Act
- Worked with the oil and gas industries to develop new standards for safe disposal of oil and gas drilling wastes.
- Led the fight to prevent oil and gas development in the Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness Area.
- Coordinated the successful effort to get chlordane banned in Michigan.
- Secured state policy to address combined sewer overflows into rivers.
- Developed and published a complete set of Non-Point Source Pollution Guideline manuals.
- Secured state policy to address combined sewer overflows into rivers.
- Developed a coalition of support for the Sand Dune Protection Act, which further protects sand dune ecosystems from over-development and alterations.
- Developed and published a complete set of Non-Point Source Pollution Guideline manuals.
- Helped form the Pesticide Incident Reporting System.
- Brought suit, with others, against Governor Engler for his Executive Orders to restructure the Department of Natural Resources, on the grounds that they violated the Michigan Constitution and citizens’ rights to public participation in decision making.
- Advocated the passage of a “closed unless posted open” policy for off-road vehicle use on state lands.
- Began Adopt-A-Stream program based on citizen water quality monitoring and restoration.
- Participated in the creation of an amendment and new rules to the State Pesticide Act.
- Took part in updating the administrative rules for the Michigan Oil and Gas Act.
- Continued working through the courts to protect the state from having to compensate those who were denied drilling rights in Nordhouse Dunes wilderness area.
- Founded the Business Forum for Sustainable Development, a cooperative venture between WMEAC and businesses to promote sustainable practices throughout their industries.
- Formed the West Michigan Greenway Council, a coalition for greenspace and open space dialogue.
- Began the Environmental Health Working Group, local citizens concerned about human impacts on the human health.
- Formed the Religion, Ecology and Spirituality Working Group to take advantage of the common ground between the environmental and religious communities.
- Produced Driving Subsidies in the Grand Rapids Area: A Preliminary Assessment – A study of the “true cost” of driving in Grand Rapids.
- Produced the Concise Guide Self-Assessment Guide to Environmentally Sustainable Commerce – A guidebook for companies to assess their environmental practices.
- Helped form the West Michigan Environmental Coalition, local environmental and conservancy groups coming together to work collaboratively.
- Began the LUTRAQ Task force, a citizen group to address Land Use, Transportation and Air Quality issues.
- Began the Religion, Ecology and Spirituality Work Group, an effort to bring together the religious and environmental communities.
- Partnered to create the Coalition for Sensible Transportation Solutions, a coalition of farmers, farm groups, environmentalists, local governments and concerned individuals, formed to provide more environmentally sound alternatives to the US 31 Bypass planned in Ottawa County.
- Began a partnership with the Michigan Groundwater Stewardship Program to house a groundwater and Home*A*Syst staff person on site.
- Produced Designing Products and Services with Sustainable Attributes – A Guidebook for companies to move from assessment to sustainable practices.
- Successfully campaigned to close a local BFI Medical Waste Incinerator, which had failed tests for air emissions.
- Began Lakewatch, a Kent County volunteer lake monitoring program, in partnership with the Michigan Lake and Stream Association and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality through a grant from the Grand Rapids Community Foundation.
- Began Stream Search, a Kent County volunteer stream-monitoring program designed to collect biological and physical data about streams twice each year.
- Produced On Track for Sustainability: A Study of Rail Options for West Michigan, an effort to raise the dialogue about light rail and other non-road transit alternatives.
- Began a coalition on household lead levels that has resulted in an initiative to more seriously address this problem in the Grand Rapids area.
- WMEAC launches www.raingardens.org
- First West Michigan forum for sustainable agriculture
- First annual Mayors’ Grand River Clean Up
- Mayor’s Environmental Advisory Council convened
- Stream Search Program begins
- Every stream within a mile of the city of Grand Rapids is adopted through WMEAC’s Adopt-a-Stream program
- Children’s Environmental Health Initiative begins
- Public Act 295 The Clean and Renewable Energy and Energy Waste Reduction Act passed
- WMEAC launches Teach for the Watershed to 200 middle school students
- Saugatuck Dunes Natural Area preserved
- State leaders commit to end construction of coal-fired power plants
- Stop Invasive Species Act passed by Congress
- First Women & the Environment Symposium
- WMEAC writes Sustainably Managing Stormwater in Grand Rapids Report
- WMEAC writes Grand Rapids Climate Resiliency Report
- West Michigan Energy Leaders Forum created
- Began work on Water Trails research along Lake Michigan shoreline.
- WMEAC launches Inclusion and Development of Environmental Allies and Leaders (IDEAL) program
- WMEAC launches Teach for our Energy Future program in collaboration with Hope College
- Release of Stormwater Calculator through the Rainwater Rewards Program
- SORT (Separate, Organic, Recycling, Trash) Initiative starts in collaboration with ArtPrize and City of Grand Rapids
- WMEAC collaborates with many partners statewide to ensure the passage of the Clean, Renewable and Efficient Energy Act which amends Act 295 and requires Michigan’s electric providers to achieve a retail supply portfolio that increased to 15% in 2021.
- WMEAC begins Zero Waste Initiative with schools and communities along the Lakeshore.
- WMEAC Named Great Lakes Green Infrastructure Champion by Great Lakes Commission
- Teach for the Watershed reaches 3,000 students and expands to Spring Lake and Muskegon.
- WMEAC collaborates with the Saugatuck Dunes Coastal Alliance to stop marina development on the north side of the Kalamazoo River.